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配置个人开发环境的一些记录

Published Apr 30, 2020

CentOS-7

注意在虚拟机设置和安装系统过程中设置网络
应用程序 -> 系统工具 -> 设置 -> Region & Language -> 输入源 -> + -> 汉语（Intelligent Pinyin）
~/.bashrc
	export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
	export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
	export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

yum install epel-release
yum install qt-creator kdevelop

CLion

https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/download/download-thanks.html
wget https://download.jetbrains.com/cpp/CLion-2020.1.2.tar.gz

Code Style

File -> Setting -> Editor -> Code Style -> C/C++ -> Set from... ->Google
								Spaces -> Other -> */&

Managing Makefile Projects

https://github.com/chriskohlhoff/asio.git
	asio-1-8-3
		./autogen.sh
		./configure
https://github.com/nginx/nginx.git
	1.16.1
		./configure
https://github.com/lua/lua.git
	5.1.5

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/managing-makefile-projects.html

yum install python2-pip
pip install compeledb

File -> Settings -> Plugins
	Makefile support
	https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9333-makefile-support

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure
compiledb -n make

nohup ./clion.sh &
Open /root/nginx-1.16.1/compile_commands.json

File -> Settings -> Plugins
	File Watchers
	https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers

File -> Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers -> + -> New Watcher
	Name: Makefile_watcher
	File type: GNU Makefile
	Scope: Project Files
	Program: compiledb
	Arguments: -n make
	Output paths to refresh: $ProjectFileDir$
	Advanced Options
		Auto-save...
		Trigger...
		Show console: Always
Level: Global
Enabled

Custom Build Targets and Applications

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/custom-build-targets.html

*使用右边栏make，或者Run -> Edit Configurations...，可以自定义Makefile类型的target*

File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Custom Build Targets -> +
	Name: lua-5.1.5
	Build: build_with_make
		Program: make
		Arguments: linux //根据实际情况
		Working directory: $ProjectFileDir$
	Clean: clean_with_make
		Program: make
		Arguments: clean
		Working directory: $ProjectFileDir$


Run -> Edit Configurations... -> + Custom Build Appliction ->
	Name: lua
	Target: lua-5.1.5
	Executable: lua
	...

调试 nginx conf

daemon off;
master_process off;

VS2019

URL

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/vs/whatsnew/
https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/downloads/

使用C++的桌面开发

去掉
	Boost.Test...
	Google Test...
	Live Share
	C++分析工具
	Windows 10 SDK...
	Visual C++ ATL支持
勾选
	MSVC v142 - VS 2019...

语言包
	中文(简体)
	英语

Empty Project

Place solution and project in the same directory

Windows 8.1 SDK

https://developer.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/downloads/sdk-archive/

项目类型更改

Property Pages -> Linker -> All Options -> SubSystem

字符集

Property Pages -> Advanced -> Character Set

常用快捷键

F12 (Tools -> Keyboard -> VAssisX.GotoImplementation)
Shift + F12 (Tools -> Keyboard -> VAssisX.FindReferences)
Ctrl + -
Ctrl + Shift + -

Ctrl + Shift + B
Ctrl + B

Ctrl + F5

F5
Shift + F5

F10
F11
Shift + F11

Ctrl + F10

Ctrl + Alt + P

Ctrl + K, Ctrl + F
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + C
Ctrl + K, Ctrl + U
Ctrl + R, Ctrl + R

Win+R 可以打开路径

两种窗口

1. Window
2. Debug -> Windows
	1. Watch -> Watch1
	2. Breakpoints
	3. Memory -> Memory1
		1. int a = 0x1122; //通过内存地址看其小端字节序

Win远程调试

1. 用于远程调试的程序以静态库的方式编译 Property Pages -> C/C++ -> Code Generation -> Runtime Library -> Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)
2. 拷贝一份 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\Remote Debugger 到远程电脑
3. 以管理员身份运行 Remote Debugger\x64\msvsmon.exe
	1. 关闭防火墙
	2. 工具 -> 选项 -> 无身份验证 -> 允许任何用户进行调试
4. 启动要调试的程序
5. 本机VS2019 -> Ctrl + Alt + P -> Connection type: Remote(no authentication) -> Connection target: `ip:port` -> Find...

关闭SDL检查 scanf fopen

Property Pages -> C/C++ -> General -> SDL checks -> No(/sdl-)

只在windows下有效

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	char a = 0;
	scanf("%c", &a);
	//fflush(stdin);
	rewind(stdin);
	char b = 0;
	scanf("%c", &b);
	printf("a = %c, b = %c", a, b);
	return 0;
}

Process Explorer

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer
	Find Window's Process(drag over window)
	Show Lower Pane(Ctrl+L)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.25.28508

支持XP

Property Pages -> General -> Platform Toolset -> Visual Studio 2015 - Windows XP (v140_xp)或更早版本

Property Pages -> Linker -> All Options -> SubSystem -> Console (/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE)

DebugView

OutputDebugString(L"hello 你好");

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/debugview
	Filter
	Clear
	Computer -> Connect

远程电脑:
	Dbgview.exe /a

Git

fork
git clone ...
git checkout -b dev
...
git push origin dev:dev

git remote add upstream ...
git fetch upstream
git checkout master
git merge upstream/master
git push origin --delete dev
git checkout -b new_dev

https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/syncing-a-fork